What makes wines different

 

Wine is made from grapes - the fruit of the vine. There are many factors that influence how a wine will taste, the main ones are

  • The grape variety used 
    The environment in which it is grown
  • Climate
  • Weather
  • Soil
  • The care with which the grapes are grown and harvested; (Viticulture)
  • How the wine is made; and how it is matured (including bottle-age). (Vinification)

These are known as the ‘six factors’ and throughout this course we will explore how each can influence the style of wine produced.

葡萄酒是由葡萄-葡萄树的果实酿造的。有很多因素，影响着葡萄酒的口味，其中主要是

葡萄品种
所处的生长环境的气候
天气
土壤
关怀与葡萄种植和收割; （栽培）
如何酿造葡萄酒;以及它是如何成熟的（包括装瓶的年龄） 。 （ vinification ）
这些被称为六因素，并在整个过程中，我们将探讨每个因素如何影响不同风格葡萄酒的生产。

Grape Variety

葡萄新品种

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Just as there are many different kinds of apples, there are many different varieties of grapes. Over centuries, particular vines have been chosen for their desirable characteristics. This may include flavour, high yields, and resistance to disease. These chosen vines include those well known to us, such as Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon, as well as many hundreds less well known. The type of grape used determines a large part of the character of the wine: as well as affecting the flavours and colour of the wine, different grape varieties have different levels of sugar (for alcohol), acidity and tannins.

正如有许多不同种的苹果，也有许多不同品种的葡萄。几个世纪以来，尤其是葡萄树已选择符合自己特点。这可能包括风味，产量，抗病力。这些选择的葡萄树包括那些众所周知的，如（ Chardonnay和赤霞珠，以及数以百计的不足是人所共知的。该类型的葡萄用来决定了很大一部分的性质葡萄酒：除了影响风味和色泽的葡萄酒，不同葡萄品种均有不同程度的糖（影响酒精） ，酸度及单宁。

 

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